Turn the reel until the desired amount of line is on the reel The amount of line needed depends on what kind of reel you have as well as what kind of line you are using Some reels have a "Line Cap" marked on their side, telling you the maximum amount of line for the reel. Grab the tip of the line with one hand 2. Open the bail arm with the other hand 3. Place the line through each of the rod guides Start at the bottom guide and end at the tip Caution: Do not let go of the line or it may fall back through the guides.
If you are fishing for fish over 15 lbs or you just want to be ambitious, here are a few complicated knots that will stay together forever Palomar knot my personal favorite Clinch knot Albright knot And many more!
Place the line through the eye of the hook, creating one "piece" of line on each side of the hook Tip: Hold the line with your thumb and pointer finger 2. While holding each piece in two different hands, cross one piece over to the other hand You should now have both pieces of line in one hand There should be a loose loop around your pointer finger The should also be a piece of line dangling from your pointer finger and thumb 3.
Place the dangling piece of line through the loop The circle should stay intact when you remove your pointer finger. If the circle falls apart, repeat step 2 and place the dangling line through the opposite end of the loop 4. Tighten the knot by pulling on both ends of the line 5. Repeat this step at least 3 more times to ensure the knot won't come loose 6.
Turn the drag knob clockwise to tighten or counterclockwise to loosen 2. Manually pull line from your reel to determine how the drag has been effected 3.
Repeat these steps until the drag is set at a desirable amount It will take experience to determine what to set your drag to, so ask someone with more experience if possible If that someone is unavailable, set your drag on the loose side, as setting it too tight can cause the line to break when reeling in a fish Setting the drag should always be done before you start fishing.
Here are signs and results that will occur if the drag is not set properly: Drag is too loose The fish can easily take line out of the reel The hook will have little tension in the fish's mouth, allowing the fish to spit the hook out Drag is too tight The rod is bending a lot, but the fish is not taking out any line The line will have too much tension in it, causing the line to break It is important to note that when reeling in a fish, the fish should be able to take line from the reel unless the fish is very small.
Hold the rod a few inches above the base of the reel as well as the line parallel to the rod Use the hand that you will reel in with 3. With the opposite hand, open the bail If the hook fell, make sure you are holding the correct line in step 1 4.
Hold the base of the rod with the same hand as in step 2 5. Lean the rod backwards, away from your target The rod should be rotating around a point in between your two hands 6. Quickly swing the rod towards your target and release your hand from step 1 at the top of your cast Caution: Hold on tight with your hand from step 3 or else you may find yourself fishing for your rod!
If your bait just landed 2 feet in front of you, don't worry! It happens to everyone when they are learning how to cast. Just keep practicing and you will master casting in no time! Close the Bail 2. Place the line in the line roller 3. Turn the reel handle This step describes the basic mechanics of reeling in the line. There are 2 types of Fishing Rods.
One for Casting Reels. Spincasting Rods and Baitcasting Rods which have eyelet guides running along the top of the rod and their reels set atop the handle grip. One for Spinning reels. Spinning Rods and Fly Rods which have its eyelet guides running along the bottom of the rod and its reel hangs below the handle grip.
Preference of spinning reels or casting reels will determine to an extent what kind of rod you should be ideally choosing. The guides and Reel sit below the rod. The Spinning Rod has its eyelet guides running along the bottom of the rod and its reel hangs below the handle grip.
We will discuss more about this Reel on the next page. A spinning rod has a straight handle with no finger hook see illustration below , while a spin cast rod has a handle that is tipped down slightly, and there is a finger hook on the bottom. This is to wrap your index finger around when you cast.
Spinning reels do not work well with spin cast rods and vice versa. So, make sure your rod and reel match. Spinning rods have straight handles with line guides starting large and becoming smaller closer to the tip. This rod is suitable for all types of freshwater and saltwater fishing. Spinning fishing rods are most often used in freshwater locations, although you can buy heavier rods for saltwater or boat use. Spin rods are designed to suit a spin reel and are used for casting and retrieving lures and baits.
Many general purpose rods are called spin rods. It is likely that if you want to do a little river fishing, some pier fishing, or maybe light boat fishing that a spin fishing rod may be your best choice. Spin rods generally have lengths of 4 to 7 ft. Fly Fishing Rods. Fly Fishing rods are long, thin, flexible rods sometimes made of bamboo, but more recently from man-made materials.
Fly rods tend to have large diameter eyes or guides spaced along the rod to help control the movement of relatively thick fly line. To aid in the freedom of movement required to skillfully cast with a fly rod, there is usually little to no butt handle extending below the fishing reel.
Although fly rods are mainly used for casting from fixed positions, they can also be used for trolling. Fly rods are considered to be one of the most difficult sport fishing rods to use.
Successfully casting a dry fly requires the user to collect a large amount of float line in the air by making large, sweeping arcs with the rod tip. Once enough of the ribbon-like line for the length of the cast is out of the reel spool and into the air, a last forceful thrust is made to propel the line and fly forward onto the water.
This process is referred to as "loading". Spincasting is easier than fly casting, with the user needing only to make a single, quick, over-hand motion before releasing the line. Exact techniques vary as casting style weighs heavily on the type of reel, bait and line used, as well as the species of fish being sought. Casting Rods. The guides and Reel sit on top of the rod. Also, a spin-cast reel sets on top of the rod while a spinning reel hangs below the rod.
Many types of casting rods have a style of grip called a Trigger Grip. It'll help you determine where to hold the rod. Simply, place your forefinger around the grip to hold it. Both rods come in a variety of sizes and actions. Choose the one that best suites your needs. Baitcast Rods. The Baitcasting Rods has eyelet guides running along the top of the rod and their reels set atop the handle grip. Baitcasting rods have either a pistol grip or straight handle.
Bait Casting or simply "Casting" rods are made from graphite or fiberglass with cork or foam handles and are generally 6 to 7 feet long. They are generally stiffer than other rod types, and intended for use with heavier lures and baits. Casting rods were originally developed for large fish and offshore fishing, but are now common in smaller sizes for freshwater fishing, especially for bass.
Spincast Rods. The Spincasting Rod has eyelet guides running along the top of the rod and their reels set atop the handle grip.
Spincasting rods are the most popular and the easiest to handle making it perfect for Junior Anglers. These rods have straight handles and small line guides. Saltwater Rods. Surf Rods. These rods tend to be the longest fishing rods, and they are usually quite heavy in construction and weight too. Going after saltwater fish involves a little change in the strength of the equipment. The rods, reels, hooks, line and lures or baits vary just as in freshwater fishing, but need to be stronger and heavier, built to withstand larger fish and natural or artificial structures.
They are designed for spin reels, baitcast reels and sidecast reels. They are typically 9 to 13 ft in length. Types of Fishing Rod Construction. Fishing rods can be made of fiberglass, graphite or the composite.
Graphite Fishing Rods. Graphite has become a popular rod material for experienced anglers because it is extremely light yet strong. The biggest advantage to graphite fishing poles is that they are very light and provide the highest level of sensitivity. They work best if you are after species which hit lightly because graphite Fishing Rods can easily detect subtle bites and pick-ups.
They're also beneficial as when you are fishing all day, especially if you enjoy lure fishing, this can mean being less tired at the end of the day. Though they are extremely light and highly sensitive, graphite Fishing Rods tend to be more fragile than fiberglass or composite Fishing Rods. The manufacturing process being somewhat more complex results in graphite rods being more costly.
Fiberglass Fishing Rods. Fiberglass rods are the most popular rods with beginners. Fiberglass fishing rods are generally cheaper yet are tougher and more long-lasting but less sensitive compared to graphite Fishing Rods. They can be with tubular or solid rod blanks. Tubular types have hollow cores so they are lighter than solid fiberglass Fishing Rods. Compared to tubular Fishing Rods, solid fiberglass Fishing Rods are heavier but they are stronger and more durable.
Because they are heavier may result in a more difficult time to feel fish bite your bait or hook when still fishing. Composite Fishing Rods. Composite Fishing Rods are the combination of graphite and fiberglass so these types of Fishing Rods have approximately the features of both substances. Composite Fishing Rods are sensitive, long-lasting, and lightweight. They can be used for different Fishing situations. Lengths of Fishing Rods. The basic fishing rod is 6 feet long and has a medium "weight" which means it's a good all-purpose rod.
Fishing Rods differ in weight, length, in the materials they are made of, and other features and characteristics. Rod length depends upon the fishing an angler intends to do; not only the type of game fish sought after, but also the type of water and the surrounding landscape. Short, flexible rods ranging from 6 to 7 ft are often used for pulling heavy fish from the depths of large lakes or the ocean.
Thicker and stronger rods are used for bigger, more aggressive fish that would break medium and small rods. Shorter rods also help in locations where overhanging tree limbs and branches limit an angler's casting area. Parts of The Fishing Rod. There are different kinds of fishing rods on the market; different sizes, made of different materials for different purposes. The terms in the diagram below are common to all fishing rods. The Basic Terminology of a Fishing Rod.
Lets look at some of the major parts when it comes to shopping for a rod. Knowing the names and purpose of tackle will help you compare equipment when you're ready to buy your first fishing outfit, and make it easier to get your questions answered when you need help.
Butt Cap : Fits on or over the end of most fishing rods. It is at the bottom of the handle; between the reel and the back end of the rod. Helps protect the rod blank and handle butt end. Usually made from plastic, rubber, wood or aluminum. Casting rods will generally have shorter butts. Fly rods may come in 2, 3, or 4 pieces. Most beginners use a 2 piece while more seasoned fisherman use a 4 piece as it can be broken down and easily carried on airplanes.
Learn proper technique. Cast the line to mimic the movement of live prey. The presentation of your lure will depend on the type of fish with the rod and line working seamlessly to create specific movements. Select the length of the rod based on your location. Use 6 - 8 foot fly rods for fishing in smaller streams with a lot of brush. Move up to 9 foot rods when fishing in big rivers. The longer the rod, the more control you have over your line. Use a larger line and rod for larger fish.
The larger the fly, the heavier it is and the heavier the line you will need in order to deliver it. A larger rod ensures a smooth cast with heavier lures. Ensure that the fly fishing line is designed for your rod. Fly rods are designed to only cast a certain weight of line. For example, only use a 6-weight line with a 6-weight rod. Make sure to consult the manufacturer if you cannot find the pertinent information. Choose the right bait. The bait you choose will depend on the location and type of fish.
Find the closest fly shop to the location that you will be fishing at and ask the sales staff what they would recommend. Kathy Sparrow, MA. The best time of day depends on where you are fishing. Factors like location, weather, and whether you are fishing in fresh water or salt water all influence what the best time of day will be. It also depends on the species of fish. I recommend doing some research on the area you plan on fishing. Try reading blogs, listening to podcasts, and reading magazines about fishing for more information.
Not Helpful 0 Helpful 0. Remember to prepare for the weather, as it may rain. To prepare, bring some rain gear just in case. You should also consider bringing two fishing rods and having some backup equipment. Finally, it's important to have the right mindset. Go with a sense of adventure, have fun, and go easy on yourself if you make mistakes or don't catch anything your first time!
Use the handle on the right and rotate it forward in a circular motion. This will start pulling the line toward you. It may be on the left if you have a different kind of pole. Not Helpful 0 Helpful 1. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Each time you change locations, research what bait has been successful for the type of fish you plan on catching. Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0.
Certain types and sizes of fish are illegal to catch. If you catch one that is out of season or seems to be too small, throw it back. Always check with the local gaming and fisheries authorities. Check whether you need to obtain a license to fish in your area. Certain types of fish may be illegal to catch depending on the time of year or location.
Helpful 2 Not Helpful 0. When fishing for larger fish make sure to exercise proper precautions. Lack of proper equipment and preparation can lead to serious injury or worse. Helpful 1 Not Helpful 2. Related wikiHows How to. How to. Fishing Instructor. Expert Interview. More References About This Article. Co-authored by:. Co-authors: Updated: August 24, Categories: Fishing Rods. Article Summary X To use a fishing rod, start by tying some fishing line to the reel using an arbor knot.
Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 59, times. Reader Success Stories Anonymous Oct 17, More reader stories Hide reader stories. Did this article help you? Cookies make wikiHow better. By continuing to use our site, you agree to our cookie policy. When you cast, the lure and the line fly away. The weight of the lure pulls the line.
The spool, which is parallel to the rod, rotates too. The lure gradually slows down and hits the water. To prevent the spool from turning and releasing the line after this happens, these reels have braking mechanisms. Braking will slow down and stop the spool. If there was no slowing mechanism , or if the angler does not slow it down, the spool would keep on turning and releasing the line, which is known as backlashing.
That can cause line tangling and it is often happening when casting into the wind, when the lure slows down more rapidly. Fly fishing reels may seem simple when it comes to their parts, but the technique of fly fishing , and using these reels, is quite hard. These reels are completely different than the previously mentioned models, and they can only be used for fly fishing.
First of all, these reels have interchangeable spools , and you can easily replace them. Secondly, both the spool and the handle rotate together when casting, and this feature is called " direct drive". Also, the handle is not the large standard handle you can see on other reel types.
Although there are a few different kinds of these, the majority works in a described way, and most of them have single action. I will mention more about gear ratios in the following chapters. Casting with these is hard , and anglers have to manually strip the line from the spool. The same goes for retrieving.
There are various hand techniques used to retrieve the line. Of course, turning the handle to reel in at a certain point is also done, but the whole process takes a lot of time to master. How does fishing reel work influences its position on the rod too. Some are mounted on the top , while some are below. The rod line guides are mounted below the rod too, along the bottom side. Spinning rods, suitable for these reels, usually have a quite large first line guide, when compared to those closer to the rod tip, to facilitate passing of the line when casting.
When it comes to baitcasting reels, they are mounted on top of the rod , and rods suitable for them have line guides on the upper side of the rod. This construction enables more pressure to be applied to the rod that can stand greater forces, and it is more suitable for larger and heavier fish species. But, spinncasting reels are quite different.
Majority of them is mounted on top of the rod , like baitcasting reels. Those have a push button on the back side of the reel, and anglers can use their thumbs to push them.
However, there are some versions that can be mounted below the rod. Those do not have buttons, and instead, they have triggers which serve the same purpose.
Triggers are located between the spool and the reel mount, so that anglers can easily use them.
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